How to Become a Private School Teacher
Written by Brent Loomes
How to Become a Private School Teacher
In this guide, we will provide important information for education students and current teachers who are considering becoming private school teachers. We'll cover the educational background and certifications you'll need to work as a private school teacher, along with other requirements. Additionally, we'll be looking at salaries and career information for private teachers, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of working in private vs. public schools.
Steps to Becoming a Private School Teacher
Many teachers want to teach in private schools because they feel that their value is greater in a private school where quality teaching is expected and appreciated. They may also want to avoid the rules and procedures that govern public schools and the never-ending bureaucracy that is guaranteed to affect their careers in that setting. Teachers who are attracted to private school teaching want to be free to teach and provide their students with in-depth knowledge in creative ways. There are a number of steps that you'll be taking first to become a teacher and then to work in a private school. Let's look at them below.
Private School Teachers: Licensing
As you may already know, teachers need to get a license in order to practice. To become a teacher in any setting, including private schools, first you need to decide what subject you want to teach. You'll also need to think about where you want to teach because different states have different requirements to obtain your teacher's license and certification. Make sure you also think about things like what grade level you want to teach and whether you want to be involved in specialty teaching, like teaching special education. The way you will go about getting your license depends on what and where you will be teaching, so these initial decisions are extra important.
The second step to getting licensed as a teacher is to get a bachelor's degree. Your degree program will need to include a teacher preparation program. You can find many online resources that list teaching degree programs all over the country.
To apply to your program, you'll need to:
- Pass a basic skills test: These include math, reading, and writing. Many states test these in Praxis I. Others accept the scores you obtained on your ACT or SAT tests.
- Pass a special skills test: This requirement depends on what subject you're planning to teach. For example, to teach special education, you may need to pass an exam proving your ability to understand the cognitive development of the students you are going to teach. Normally, you'll take this kind of test after you have been accepted into your teaching program, but some schools expect you to take it as part of the application process.
- Pass a background check and/or be fingerprinted: This is required because being a teacher involves working with children. The requirements vary depending on the state where you're applying, and, in some teaching degree programs, it is mandatory.
Depending on the state you'll be teaching in, you may also need to pass some coursework requirements that are unique to the state. Teaching programs normally make mention of what these requirements are, so you'll know ahead of time.
Once you complete your degree program, including a student-teaching portion that usually lasts between one and two years, you're ready to apply for your license. Begin by finding out what paperwork you need. Your teacher preparation program's staff may be able to help determine this. Get your paperwork ready and pay any fees you may need to present proof of; then submit your paperwork to your state's department of education. Once you've completed all of these steps, you'll receive your license and be able to work as a teacher in any setting.
Private School Teachers: Certification
After teaching for at least three years, you can become certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS). This certification is not mandatory; however, some teachers feel that they gain a great advantage by possessing it, as it shows their quality as teachers and can open doors to better pay and career advancement. Notably, though, most private schools do not ask for this certification.
To obtain this certification, you must:
- Complete a degree (bachelor's or master's) in education or a subject you intend to teach
- Teach for three years, showing proven experience and skills
- Be licensed in the state where you're teaching or planning to teach
- Pass a certification exam administered by the NBPTS
Education Programs for Teachers in Private Schools
One way to start teaching in a private school is by graduating from one. If that is your situation, you'll be almost guaranteed a place in the private school that you graduated from. However, not every aspiring private school teacher graduated from the institution where they want to teach, of course.
If you did not graduate from a private school and wish to work in one, there are education programs that help you prepare so that you'll be a strong candidate for a private school job. Let's look at them in more detail.
Recently, some universities have begun to offer master's degrees that are partnered with teaching at private schools. Such programs allow students to gain experience teaching in a private school through a fellowship or similar arrangement. At the same time, students complete the coursework for their master's degree in a curriculum that emphasizes skills and perspectives applicable to teaching in private school environments. This kind of program combines advancing your education with getting used to the unique requirements and settings of several participating private schools.
Private School Internships
Another way to get a job as a private teacher is to intern in a private school while you're earning your undergraduate degree. Many schools provide the opportunity for faculty internships. These can be preparatory schools, independent schools, or schools that are religiously affiliated. You can find opportunities for internships while still on campus at your undergraduate institution. If you're a recent graduate, look at education job fairs to find places where you could land your ideal internship. Similar experiences can include summer fellowships and teaching assistantships.
Internships can also be found through networks such as Educators Rising. Through such programs, prospective private school teachers can participate in projects that include courses that last between one and two years to learn the particulars of private school teaching. Participants get the help and supervision they need at every level from a teacher leader. Internships usually include shadowing the lead teacher and doing some observational fieldwork. As they progress through their work, interns become co-teachers and get better acquainted with the needs of a particular private school.
Private Teachers and Private Teaching: Duties
This section will be hardly surprising to you if you're already a teacher. The main duties you will perform as a private school teacher are the ones you would typically do in a teaching position in any other type of school. They include:
- Lesson planning and delivery
- Grading student work and assignments
- Structuring the classroom
- Accommodating students' special needs
- Providing students with feedback on their work
- Coaching students
In addition to these duties, which mimic public school duties quite well, private teachers may also be expected to:
- Provide religious education (for private religious schools, such as Catholic schools)
- Teach a number of different courses at the middle and high school level (anywhere between three and five) each academic year
- Coordinate extracurricular activities
- Instill a love for learning in students
- Follow any specific guidelines that the school decides to implement
Beyond these expectations, certain private schools also expect you to get involved in after-school or weekend activities. This means that you'll be more than a ''simple'' teacher for your students. You'll also be coaching them and participating in their sporting events or other club work. The reasoning behind these extra duties is that private schools consider teachers models for students. Concepts such as resilience, tolerance, and leadership can be best taught directly, by example.
Moreover, by participating in sports and athletics, a private school teacher attends to more than simply the minds of their students and academia. They also contribute to enhancing teamwork and, more importantly, keeping students healthy both mentally and physically.
Despite these extra duties, it must be noted that if you like flexibility when you teach, being a private school teacher is perfect for you. You'll have more freedom when tackling lesson plans and design. Nevertheless, some private schools expect you to follow a particular teaching method. For example, Montessori schools include both a lab aspect and an informational aspect that teachers need to follow. This context still allows the flexibility you're seeking as a private school teacher because you'll be able to follow the natural aspect of kids' curiosity, especially since hands-on learning is the main tenet of Montessori education.
Private School Teacher Requirements
Each private school will have its own required qualifications for its teachers. It is not always necessary to be licensed or certified when you have the right degree and deep knowledge of what you are applying to teach. Preferred degrees often include master's degrees, but this is not the case for all private schools. In some, you can teach with a bachelor's degree as well.
Likewise, some schools require that you have previous experience working as a teacher, while others do not. If you took the path to become a teacher that included certification, you may find it easier to find a job, especially if you completed the student-teaching portion of your program.
Pros and Cons of Being a Private School Teacher
As with everything related to teaching, working in a private school comes with a series of pros and cons. Pros include:
- More freedom in creating lesson plans: Private schools, unlike public schools, do not get funding from the government. This means that they are free from some state mandates and may not have to use standardized testing. This gives teachers more freedom when they work on their lesson plans with the students' learning as a whole on their mind.
- Smaller classes: Private schools, which are funded by tuition and donations, often cannot accommodate all students who wish to attend them. They set limits to enrollment to what is profitable for them, which means that you'll likely be teaching smaller classes than what you may be used to in public schools. This gives you the advantage of both getting to know your students better and being able to give each of them the attention they need.
- More parent involvement: Because parents pay out of pocket for the education of students enrolled in private schools, they are also more involved in the school's curriculum and want to collaborate with the teacher, which is an advantage you would forego in public schools. Also, you can benefit from parents volunteering to help with activities and special projects, among others.
Cons to teaching in a private school include:
- Additional work: As previously mentioned, you'll do more than teach in a private setting. The additional work does not necessarily translate into additional pay, however. Additional duties often include taking over another teacher's class when they call in sick because private schools do not have access to the same number of substitute teachers that public schools do.
- Lower pay: Often, teachers in private schools are paid the same or less than their counterparts from public schools. Some are paid hourly and do not receive raises every year. As such, from a financial perspective, you might be better off working in the public system.
- More parent involvement: For the same reason this was stated as an advantage, it can also be hindering. This is because more parent involvement means more parent authority. Private schools follow the objectives of parents closely when making decisions that can affect how you teach. This can be restrictive under certain circumstances.
Private School Salaries & Career Information
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not provide salary and career growth information for each type of teacher. Instead, it reports on all teachers, including those who teach at private schools. As previously mentioned, pay for private school teachers tends to be on the lower side of the scale compared to that of public school teachers.
In 2023, the median salary per year for elementary school teachers was $63,680 per year, according to the BLS. Also in 2023, secondary school teachers were earning median salaries between $64,290 (middle school) and $65,220 (high school) per year, according to the same source.
In conclusion, becoming a private school teacher is a viable career path for you if you have a particular mindset and are willing to work in a significantly different setting than what you may have experienced in public schools. Hopefully, this guide has given you a clear indication of what you need to do to become a private school teacher and what your advantages and disadvantages are likely to be in this setting. Good luck with your preparation for working in a private school!
Expert Answers to Common Questions about private school teacher
- How can student teachers get the most value of their teaching experiences in terms of determining which age groups, subjects, and types of school would be a fit for them?
- How do you help your students best prepare to pass their teacher certification exams?
- What is one piece of advice you wish you had when you were working to become a teacher?
- Which classroom management strategies may be the most helpful for prospective and new teachers to learn more about?
You can read their biographies and answers below:
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Merinda Parrish
Clinical Coordinator for Student Teachers
Merinda Parrish has taught in public, private, and charter schools in North and South Carolina for 25 years after receiving her BS degree in Secondary Education/English from Welch College. While teaching in SC public schools, she piloted teaching the Bible as an English or History elective and assisted the state Department of Education in writing standards for the course. She completed her Masters in Curriculum and Instruction as a Reading Specialist from the University of Alabama and received National Board Certification while teaching in North Carolina. For the last three years, she has worked in the Teacher Education department of Welch College in Tennessee as the Clinical Coordinator for Student Teachers. She is currently working to complete a PhD in Humanities through Faulkner University by focusing her dissertation on high quality Teacher Education programs that combine the liberal arts with pedagogy.
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How can student teachers get the most value of their teaching experiences in terms of determining which age groups, subjects, and types of school would be a fit for them?
Observe in a variety of school settings and grade levels. It is easy to get comfortable and familiar with one school or teachers, but there is a great difference between schools within a district.
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How do you help your students best prepare to pass their teacher certification exams?
Study sessions, practice tests, and review of concepts starting at the minimum three weeks prior to the test. For EdTPA, reflection questions relating to the TASKS are included in observation reports throughout all of the coursework. Practice on elements and deep discussion on preparation and planning for it is done in the semester prior to completing student teaching.
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What is one piece of advice you wish you had when you were working to become a teacher?
Take time to observe another teacher using a strategy you are interested in implementing and ask questions about how they taught the students to implement it.
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Which classroom management strategies may be the most helpful for prospective and new teachers to learn more about?
Preventive discipline techniques, processes on implementing group work and discussion seminars smoothly, organization for collecting and analyzing student data (and all the extra reports needed by the school)
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All Teacher Certification Exams
- CBEST California Basic Educational Skills Test View Practice Tests
- FTCE Florida Teacher Certification Examinations View Practice Tests
- GACE Georgia Assessments for the Certification of Educators View Practice Tests
- ILTS Illinois Licensure Testing System View Practice Tests
- MTEL Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure View Practice Tests
- NYSTCE New York State Teacher Certification Examinations View Practice Tests
- Praxis Praxis View Practice Tests
- TExES Texas Examinations of Educator Standards View Practice Tests