FTCE English 6-12 Practice Test & Study Guide

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About the FTCE English 6-12 Test

The Florida Teacher Certification Exam (FTCE) English 6-12 is a test that all educator candidates must pass in order to teach English at the middle and high school levels in Florida. Like all other FTCE tests, the FTCE English 6-12 is a pass/fail exam. The exam is computer-based with approximately 72 multiple-choice questions and one essay. Candidates have 2 hours and 30 minutes total to complete the test, and they must receive a 71% on the multiple-choice section and 8 out of 12 points on the written performance to achieve the FTCE passing score. The Florida English 6-12 certification exam tests candidates on various competencies and skills that directly correlate to the knowledge needed to teach English in secondary schools. The five competencies tested are as follows:

1. Effective use of the English language at the post-secondary level

2. Effective writing skills

3. Literacy processes across genres

4. Wide range of fiction, nonfiction, and informational texts

5. Critical responses to media

This article will outline the test format, content, exam scoring, test logistics, and preparation techniques for the FTCE English 6-12. The information below will provide you with the knowledge needed to understand the FTCE test, prepare for the test, create your own FTCE English 6-12 study guide, and become one step closer to becoming an English teacher in Florida.

FTCE English 6-12 Test Format

The FTCE English 6-12 test is a computer-based, two-section exam that consists of approximately 72 multiple-choice questions and one written performance section. Candidates have 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section and one hour to complete the essay. Each multiple-choice question has four possible response options (A-D). Each question is one of five types: direct question, command, sentence completion, text analysis, or scenario.

  • Direct Question - You will select the option that best answers the question.
  • Command - You will choose the option that best responds to the sentence.
  • Sentence Completion - You will choose the response that best completes the sentence.
  • Text Analysis - You will read a text segment and choose the response that identifies the specific literary feature asked.
  • Scenario - You will be given a scenario regarding possible situations you may face in an English education setting. You will choose the answer that best resolves the scenario or answers the question.

The website of FTCE/FELE provides example questions of all five question types listed above. You can use these example questions to gain insight regarding the types of questions you can expect and to test your knowledge on the FTCE English 6-12 topics.

FTCE English 6-12 Test Content

The FTCE English 6-12 multiple-choice section tests candidates on five competencies: English language, writing skills, literacy processes, range of texts, and response to media. The written performance section consists of one competency: literary analysis. Each competency consists of specific skills. The following sections will analyze all the FTCE competencies for the English 6-12 Test, breaking down the skills they cover and how frequently they appear throughout the exam.

Competency 1: Knowledge of the Effective Use of the English Language at the Post-Secondary Level

Competency 1 consists of 11 skills and makes up approximately 23% of the multiple-choice section, meaning there are 16-17 questions covering Competency 1. To study for this competency, candidates should focus on grammar and word deconstruction. The skills are as follows:

1. Identify sociocultural influences on language development

2. Portray grammar proficiency

3. Portray capitalization, punctuation, and spelling proficiency

4. Utilize sentence variety

5. Choose reference materials to determine the meaning and makeup of a word (part of speech, synonyms, etc.)

6. Understand the connotation and denotation of select words

7. Break down word structures to identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words

8. Identify figurative language

9. Utilize academic and domain-specific vocabulary

10. Assess students' language skills

Competency 2: Knowledge of Effective Writing Skills

Competency 2 consists of 11 skills and makes up approximately 21% of the multiple-choice section, meaning there are 15-16 questions covering Competency 2. To study for this competency, candidates should focus on writing and research processes. The skills are as follows:

1. Identify different writing forms

2. Analyze arguments

3. Identify effective writing styles and structures

4. Display writing process proficiency

5. Identify technology that supports the writing process

6. Provide appropriate feedback to student writing

7. Help students choose reliable sources for research

8. Display research process proficiency

9. Explain how audience and purpose impact writing

10. Assess students' writing skills

11. Select appropriate teaching methods and resources to teach writing skills

Competency 3: Knowledge of Literacy Processes Across Genres

Competency 3 consists of 10 skills and makes up approximately 21% of the multiple-choice section, meaning there are 15-16 questions covering Competency 3. To study for this competency, candidates should focus on textual analysis and teaching students how to understand texts. The skills are as follows:

1. Understand the levels of text complexity

2. Assess various teaching strategies for textual analysis

3. Choose strategies to build meaning from texts

4. Display proficiency in understanding text readability levels

5. Determine word or text meaning based on context

6. Implement fluency promotion strategies

7. Understand how a text's structure impacts comprehension

8. Understand the relationship between reading performance and the reading continuum

9. Assess literacy processes

10. Apply appropriate teaching methods and resources to teach literary studies

Competency 4: Knowledge of a Wide Range of Fiction, Nonfiction, and Informational Texts

Competency 4 consists of 8 skills and makes up approximately 23% of the multiple-choice section, meaning there are 16-17 questions covering Competency 4. For this competency, candidates should focus on studying literary works from various genres and time periods. The skills are as follows:

1. Analyze literary devices

2. Identify genre characteristics

3. Identify key characteristics of various literary movements

4. Identify methods for assessing fiction, nonfiction, and informational text comprehension

5. Analyze texts using different critical approaches and theories

6. Identify the characteristics of texts from different historic periods

7. Identify various historical and contemporary authors and speakers

8. Apply appropriate teaching methods and resources to teach this works of literature

Competency 5: Knowledge of Critical Responses to Media

Competency 5 consists of 4 skills and makes up approximately 12% of the multiple-choice section, meaning there are 8-9 questions covering Competency 5. For studying this competency, candidates should focus on analyzing media in all of its forms. The skills are as follows:

1. Use techniques and resources to support forms of public communication

2. Conduct media analysis

3. Apply appropriate teaching methods and resources to teach this competency

4. Identify methods for assessing students' listening, viewing, speaking, and presenting proficiency

Competency 6: Demonstration of the Ability to Respond Critically through an Analysis of a Literary Selection

Competency 6 consists of 1 skill and makes up 100% of the written performance section. For studying this competency, candidates should conduct timed practice essays, solidifying their brainstorming and writing approach. The skills are as follows:

1. Create a clear thesis statement

2. Support a thesis statement through solid evidence and arguments

3. Display advanced English writing proficiency

4. Use appropriate style to enhance the reader's interest and understanding

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FTCE English 6-12 Exam Scoring

The FTCE English 6-12 grades on a scale score system. A scale score system provides fairness for all test takers due to various exam versions. To reach the FTCE passing score, candidates must receive a scaled score of at least 200 on the multiple-choice section and 8 out of 12 points on the written performance section. For the multiple-choice section, candidates need to answer 71%, or approximately 52, of the questions correctly. Two essay evaluators grade the written performance section. Their individually designated scores are then combined to make the total essay score. If the evaluators rate the essay more than one point apart, a third rater reviews the essay and disputes the discrepancy. Candidates must pass both sections in order to pass this FTCE Subject Area.

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FTCE English 6-12 Test Logistics

Exam Fees

  • $150 for first-time test takers and retakers for both sections
  • $75 for single-section retakes
  • Any candidates who took but did not pass the exam before January 1st, 2015 will be required to retake both sections and pay the FTCE test cost for the first attempt amounting to $150.

Dates

  • Dates to take the FTCE English 6-12 test are available year-round.
  • During FTCE registration, you will be able to see all available dates at the testing center of your choice.

Locations

  • The Florida English 6-12 Certification Exam is available at testing centers nationwide.
  • Each testing center has different regulations on test day. Once you choose a test center, review the location's specific rules. FTCE testing locations do not allow electronics, unauthorized references, etc., but some locations have stricter policies, such as dress code restrictions.

Registration

  • Log in or create an account with FTCE/FELE.
  • Once logged in, click Register for the FTCE/FELE, choose English 6-12, and answer all prompts.
  • Schedule your test date and location by clicking on Open Registrations.
  • Pay the FTCE test cost of $150 and submit your registration.

Scores

  • You will receive an unofficial score of the multiple-choice section immediately after testing (test conditions dependent). The FTCE board releases the official score reports within four weeks of FTCE test dates. Once your FTCE scores are available, you can access your pass/non-pass status online on your FTCE/FELE account.
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Prepare for The FTCE English 6-12

You will need to create an individualized study plan to succeed in the FTCE English 6-12. The best way to get started is to review the tested competencies and skills. You can conduct personal research on each competency or use the references provided on the FTCE/FELE website. After reviewing the test topics, you can take an FTCE English 6-12 practice exam on the FTCE/FELE website. The website provides 30 sample questions you can answer to gain insight into what the test questions will look like and gauge your current knowledge level. After taking the FTCE practice test, you can use your results to help you develop a more formal study plan and schedule that fits your needs. Your study plan should include all the skills listed under each competency, as well as practice essays. If you incorporate all the listed skills into your study plan, you will be studying 44 skills for the multiple-choice section and four skills for the written performance section. Your study plan should set realistic expectations; give yourself enough time to study a bit each day to avoid becoming overworked. If you need further guidance, the FTCE/FELE website suggests that you reach out to an advisor or mentor to discuss the FTCE prep that works best for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How many questions is the FTCE English 6-12?

    There are approximately 72 multiple-choice questions and one essay in the FTCE English 6-12 exam. Both of the sections are graded separately.

  • What is the passing score for the FTCE English 6 12?

    The passing score for the multiple-choice section is 71%. The passing score for the written-performance section is 8 out of 12 points.

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  1. Which is practiced when, in a speaking class, after each student gives a presentation, they are asked a series of questions about their strengths and weaknesses during their presentation?

    • Correct Answer
  2. Use this material to answer question #2

    Use the second body paragraph of a student argumentative essay below to select the best response to the following questions.

    Additionally, the state of Florida should adopt the year-round school schedule because it would offset Floridian breaks with the common breaks of tourists from other states around the nation. Many states follow the same school break schedule. There is a week long break in the spring, a two week long break in the winter, a few smaller breaks sprinkled in, but the larger two month break traditionally takes place in the summertime. This means that all students and staff enjoy their breaks at the same time. While this can be beneficial for a variety of reasons, it can pose an issue to areas where tourists frequent. According to Johnson, "The year-round school format often takes an alternative approach to instructional days and school breaks. It is customary for this school to require 45 instructional days, followed by a 15 day break. This pattern then takes place throughout the entire calendar year." It is clear that this is why Florida should adopt the year-round school schedule for their students and staff.

  3. Which of the following is the best feedback the teacher can provide to the student concerning the reasoning following their selected evidence?

    • Correct Answer
  4. Which of the following methods would be best for assessing a student's ability to understand the sequence of events in a fictional text?

    • Correct Answer
  5. Use this material to answer question #4

    Use the student essay below to respond to the following questions.

    Recycling is an extremely important topic and act that helps take care of the world as we know it. While many people agree that recycling is important, very few seem to understand the specific benefits of recycling. Recycling is beneficial to the environment because it helps positively impact our ecosystems, and it reduces the need to utilize additional harmful energy to create new products.

    Firstly, recycling can help reduce the amount of waste that we create that negatively impacts the ecosystems in which we live. For example, "For every single bag of recycled waste, the ecosystem has the chance for positive growth by .6%." Without recycling, this growth might not take place. Imagine if every individual recycled just one bag of waste a week, the percentage of growth would be astounding.

    Secondly, ecosystems are extremely complex. They are made up of so many different elements and species. Moore shares, "Ecosystems are made up of extremely differing environments that allow such vast amounts of individuals, plants and animals to exist upon this earth." Without an appropriate ecosystem, we might not exist, which is why we need to take care of it.

    Finally, recycling is such an important part of our world. According to Stone, "If each individual would take the time to not only learn about why recycling is important, but also to learn how to recycle properly, and then make the change in their own lives to begin recycling, our world would be a much healthier place to live." Choose to make a change and begin recycling today!

  6. Which paragraph of the student essay should inform the teacher that the student may need additional practice with determining the relevance of information?

    • Correct Answer
  7. A group of students is collaborating on a research project and needs to share and edit documents simultaneously. Which tool should they use?

    • Correct Answer
  8. The instructor is having a conversation with a student. While having the conversation the instructor concentrates on the student, restates back to the student what they have heard, asks questions for clarification, and does not interrupt the student. This is an example of:

    • Correct Answer
  9. Which of the following sentences uses the word 'affect' correctly?
    • Correct Answer
  10. Use this material to answer question #8

    Read the following passage.

    Alexey Fyodorovitch Karamazov was the third son of Fyodor Pavlovitch Karamazov, a land owner well known in our district in his own day, and still remembered among us owing to his gloomy and tragic death, which happened thirteen years ago, and which I shall describe in its proper place. For the present I will only say that this "landowner"-for so we used to call him, although he hardly spent a day of his life on his own estate-was a strange type, yet one pretty frequently to be met with, a type abject and vicious and at the same time senseless. But he was one of those senseless persons who are very well capable of looking after their worldly affairs, and, apparently, after nothing else. Fyodor Pavlovitch, for instance, began with next to nothing; his estate was of the smallest; he ran to dine at other men's tables, and fastened on them as a toady, yet at his death it appeared that he had a hundred thousand roubles in hard cash. At the same time, he was all his life one of the most senseless, fantastical fellows in the whole district. I repeat, it was not stupidity-the majority of these fantastical fellows are shrewd and intelligent enough-but just senselessness, and a peculiar national form of it.

  11. In which of the following centuries was this passage written?

    • Correct Answer
  12. Select the media literacy activity that most requires students to form their own opinions and expressions.

    • Correct Answer
  13. Which sentence shows an error in syntax?

    • Correct Answer
  14. Which level of language involves learning language components like personal pronouns and verb tense?

    • Correct Answer
  15. A _____ is a restatement about information that someone else has said or written.

    • Correct Answer
  16. Which of the following would be considered an example of an interrogative sentence?

    • Correct Answer
  17. When students are reading a book, a teacher makes sure the students partake in four different tasks: paraphrasing, connecting to prior knowledge, visualizing, and developing assumptions. Which of the following will these tasks help students with?

    • Correct Answer
  18. Which of the following strategies would be most effective in promoting reading fluency in a middle school English class?

    • Correct Answer

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